晏几道《小山词》的香文化书写研究

AStudyontheIncenseCultureDepictedinYanJidao’sXiaoshanCi

摘要:

中国传统香文化在宋代发展至鼎盛。各类香料大量输入，制 香、赠香和品香等活动成为文士生活的重要组成部分。《小山词》中涉及熏香活动的词内涵丰富，通过描写熏焚用香与女子涂敷用香，或尽日焚香传达百无聊赖意绪；或通过浓熏绣衾传达美好期待。多次出现的残留的旧香与前香打破时空的局限，触发词人因残香冲击心灵的今昔之慨与身世之叹。

Abstract:

ThetraditionalChineseincensecultureflourishedduringtheSongDynasty．Variousspiceswereimportedinlargequantities，andactivitiessuchasmakingincense，givingincense，andappreciatingin－censebecameanintegralpartofscholars’lives．ThepoemsinYanJidao’sXiaoshanCithatinvolveincenseburningarerichincontent．Theyconveyboredombydepictingtheburningofincenseandtheapplicationofperfumebywomen，orbyburningincensethroughouttheday．Alternatively，theyconveybeautifulexpecta－tionsthroughheavilyperfumedembroideredquilts．Therecurringimagesofresidualoldincenseandprevi－ousfragrancesbreakthroughthelimitationsoftimeandspace，triggeringthepoet’sreflectionsonthepastandpresentandlamentationsabouthislife’scircumstances，asthelingeringscentstrikeshisheart．